2012 Quarterback Efficiency Rankings: Part One

Eric Hardter

rodgers_kaepernickFantasy points don’t exist in a vacuum.  Sure, you can look at a player’s total fantasy output from any given season and determine how well he did relative to the field, but you’d be missing one very important, big-picture question – how did he get there?  If we consider week one of the regular season as “Point A” and week 17 as “Point B,” we now have up to 16 individual data points that combine to determine the path each player walked.  In most all cases it won’t be a straight line, but rather a series of peaks and valleys, constantly oscillating between good, bad and average fantasy performances.

For quarterbacks, we can break this down into an additive set of statistics:  total yards, touchdowns, interceptions, fumbles, etc.  However, doing so still places each signal caller on his own personal pedestal and allows only for an indirect comparison to his peers.  That’s because no two fantasy-relevant quarterbacks walked the exact same path between Points A and B – each submitted a season based upon a unique set of statistics.  How can we normalize each set of data, thereby affording a direct means of comparison?

This is where the quarterback efficiency rankings come in.

In order to directly differentiate the top 35 fantasy quarterbacks of 2012, I took each signal caller’s total fantasy points and subtracted the points gained from rushing (rushing yards and rushing touchdowns), leaving only points gained from passing (passing yards and touchdowns).  I then divided the resultant number by each player’s number of passing attempts.  By doing this, every quarterback’s statistics could be broken down into the universal unit of fantasy points per passing attempt, or PPA.  In short, it describes the efficiency level of each signal caller.

Before we provide the solution to that question, it’s important to acknowledge that, as mentioned earlier, no two quarterbacks are the same – this means they have different skill sets with regards to how often they pass or run and also must play within the constraints of their designed offenses.  However, even with quarterbacks who derive a non-trivial amount of fantasy points from running the ball, it’s still important to see how effective they performed as passers.  Rushing statistics for quarterbacks have been proven over the years as not easily replicated, so it’s imperative to know how well each player fares in the pocket.

The table below shows exactly that.  How well did each signal caller fare on a per-play basis when they threw the ball?  The PPA numbers in the far right column, listed in descending order, answer that very question.  It also includes each player’s fantasy ranking from the 2012 season, to serve as a relative point of comparison.

Name

Team*

2012 Rank

2012 Fantasy Points**

Rushing Points

Passing Points

Pass Attempts

PPA

Aaron Rodgers

Packers

QB2

409.1

37.9

371.2

553

0.671

Russell Wilson

Seahawks

QB11

332.8

72.9

259.9

393

0.661

Peyton Manning

Broncos

QB6

382.1

0.7

381.4

583

0.654

Drew Brees

Saints

QB1

437.4

6.5

430.9

670

0.643

Alex Smith

49ers

QB31

152.1

13.2

138.9

218

0.637

Robert Griffin III

Redskins

QB9

365.9

125.3

240.6

394

0.611

Colin Kaepernick

49ers

QB27

202.2

71.7

130.5

218

0.599

Ben Roethlisberger

Steelers

QB21

276.5

9.2

267.3

449

0.595

Tom Brady

Patriots

QB3

404.6

27.2

377.4

638

0.592

Matt Ryan

Falcons

QB5

383.8

19.8

364.0

615

0.592

Eli Manning

Giants

QB14

304.4

3.0

301.4

536

0.562

Josh Freeman

Bucs

QB13

324.8

13.5

311.3

558

0.558

Cam Newton

Panthers

QB4

391.6

122.1

269.5

485

0.556

Tony Romo

Cowboys

QB7

368.1

10.9

357.2

648

0.551

Andy Dalton

Bengals

QB12

327.5

36.0

291.5

529

0.551

Philip Rivers

Chargers

QB18

288.4

4.0

284.4

527

0.540

Matt Schaub

Texans

QB20

287.5

0.0

287.5

544

0.528

Ryan Fitzpatrick

Bills

QB17

292.1

26.1

266.0

505

0.527

Joe Flacco

Ravens

QB15

299.1

20.2

278.9

531

0.525

Jay Cutler

Bears

QB23

251.0

23.3

227.7

434

0.525

Carson Palmer

Raiders

QB16

298.5

9.6

288.9

565

0.511

Andrew Luck

Colts

QB8

366.2

55.5

310.7

627

0.496

Kevin Kolb

Cardinals

QB35

106.8

16.3

90.5

183

0.495

Sam Bradford

Rams

QB19

287.9

18.8

269.1

552

0.488

Chad Henne

Jaguars

QB30

160.9

12.4

148.5

307

0.484

Jake Locker

Titans

QB29

183.9

35.1

148.8

314

0.474

Michael Vick

Eagles

QB26

206.6

40.5

166.1

351

0.473

Christian Ponder

Vikings

QB22

255.4

36.6

218.8

483

0.453

Matt Stafford

Lions

QB10

365.1

36.8

328.3

727

0.452

Ryan Tannehill

Dolphins

QB24

244.4

31.7

212.7

484

0.440

Brandon Weeden

Browns

QB25

236.4

11.1

225.3

517

0.438

Mark Sanchez

Jets

QB28

199.0

2.8

196.2

453

0.433

Blaine Gabbert

Jaguars

QB33

124.7

5.6

119.1

278

0.428

Nick Foles

Eagles

QB34

119.3

10.2

109.1

265

0.412

Matt Cassel

Chiefs

QB32

134.3

20.5

113.8

277

0.411

*Listed teams are from the 2012 season and not necessarily currently accurate

**Standard WCOFF scoring was used for the fantasy points (0.05 points per passing yard, 4 points per passing touchdown, 0.1 points per rushing yard, 6 points per rushing touchdown and no penalty for turnovers)

Upon looking at this data,  you might find yourself wondering why PPA is such an important metric?  To answer that, let’s compare the players who finished first and tenth in the efficiency rankings, Aaron Rodgers and Matt Ryan.  Assuming each player attempted 550 passes in a season, how would their total points differ?

With a PPA of 0.671, Rodgers would turn those 550 passes into a total of 369.1 points.  With a PPA of 0.592, Ryan’s fantasy output would stand at 325.6 points, a difference of 43.5 points, and 2.7 points per game – that’s a big drop-off considering both players are regarded as QB1 options in standard scoring formats.

Delving deeper, it’s critical to determine a correlation between each player’s PPA rank and overall fantasy rank.  In other words, was their efficiency commensurate with their fantasy finish, or did additional factors conspire to cause a difference?  The next table explores just that:

Name

2012 Fantasy Rank

2012 Efficiency Rank

Change

Drew Brees

1

4

-3

Aaron Rodgers

2

1

1

Tom Brady

3

9

-6

Cam Newton

4

13

-9

Matt Ryan

5

10

-5

Peyton Manning

6

3

3

Tony Romo

7

14

-7

Andrew Luck

8

22

-14

Robert Griffin III

9

6

3

Matt Stafford

10

29

-19

Russell Wilson

11

2

9

Andy Dalton

12

15

-3

Josh Freeman

13

12

1

Eli Manning

14

11

3

Joe Flacco

15

19

-4

Carson Palmer

16

21

-5

Ryan Fitzpatrick

17

18

-1

Philip Rivers

18

16

2

Sam Bradford

19

24

-5

Matt Schaub

20

17

3

Ben Roethlisberger

21

8

13

Christian Ponder

22

28

-6

Jay Cutler

23

20

3

Ryan Tannehill

24

30

-6

Brandon Weeden

25

31

-6

Michael Vick

26

27

-1

Colin Kaepernick

27

7

20

Mark Sanchez

28

32

-4

Jake Locker

29

26

3

Chad Henne

30

25

5

Alex Smith

31

5

26

Matt Cassel

32

25

7

Blaine Gabbert

33

33

0

Nick Foles

34

34

0

Kevin Kolb

35

23

12

While the vast majority of players profiled had similar rankings between the two statistics (a difference of ±5 was seen for 20 of the 35 quarterbacks), there were also several outliers.  What was the reason for these differences and which players can be expected to replicate their fantasy statistics in 2013?  Check back tomorrow for Part Two to find out!

Follow me on Twitter @EDH_27

eric hardter